Strategy

SEO health score

Also called: site health score, seo score

An SEO health score is a composite 0-100 metric that audit tools like Ahrefs and Semrush assign to a website to summarize how many crawled pages are free of technical SEO issues. It is a diagnostic triage signal set by the tool, not a Google ranking factor.

How the score is calculated

Each tool computes it differently, so scores are not comparable across platforms. Ahrefs Site Audit defines Health Score as the “proportion of internal URLs crawled by Site Audit that don’t have errors,” literally (URLs without errors / total internal URLs) x 100. Only red “error” issues drag it down. Warnings and notices are excluded. Ahrefs bands it 0-30 weak, 31-70 fair, 71-90 good, 91-100 excellent. Semrush’s Site Health Score weighs both errors and warnings (notices count for less) against the number of checks run, with errors carrying more weight.

Because the math differs, a 78 in Ahrefs and a 78 in Semrush do not mean the same thing. Neither number is something Google publishes or uses. Both are internal to the tool, so treat the score as a triage dial, not a grade. A 5,000-page site can post a strong 92 while hiding a single error type that blocks an important template from indexing. A tiny site can read 60 because two of its ten pages return a 4xx. Always open up which issues moved the number rather than chasing the number itself, and read it alongside indexation, Core Web Vitals, and actual rankings.

How it affects your traffic

A falling health score often flags problems that quietly bleed traffic: broken internal links, orphaned pages, or templates that slipped out of the index after a deploy. But the raw number rarely tells you which fixes actually move rankings, and tool defaults over-flag cosmetic issues while under-weighting structural ones. SEO consulting reads the score as a starting point, separates issues that affect crawling and indexing from the noise, and sequences fixes by traffic impact so effort lands where it pays.

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